Results on H-Freeness Testing in Graphs of Bounded r-Admissibility

Published
Felix Reidl
Oded Lachish
Patrick Greaves
Abstract: We study the property of $H$-freeness in graphs with known bounded average degree, i.e. the property of a graph not containing some graph $H$ as a subgraph. $H$-freeness is one of the fundamental graph properties that has been studied in the property testing framework. Levi [Reut Levi, 2021] showed that triangle-freeness is testable in graphs of bounded arboricity, which is a superset of e.g. planar graphs or graphs of bounded degree. Complementing this result is a recent preprint [Talya Eden et al., 2024] by Eden which shows that, for every $r \geq 4$, $C_r$-freeness is not testable in graphs of bounded arboricity.

We proceed in this line of research by using the $r$-admissibility measure that originates from the field of structural sparse graph theory. Graphs of bounded $1$-admissibility are identical to graphs of bounded arboricity, while graphs of bounded degree, planar graphs, graphs of bounded genus, and even graphs excluding a fixed graph as a (topological) minor have bounded $r$-admissibility for any value of $r$ [Nešetřil and Ossona de Mendez, 2012]. In this work we show that $H$-freeness is testable in graphs with bounded $2$-admissibility for all graphs $H$ of diameter $2$. Furthermore, we show the testability of $C_4$-freeness in bounded $2$-admissible graphs directly (with better query complexity) and extend this result to $C_5$-freeness. Using our techniques it is also possible to show that $C_6$-freeness and $C_7$-freeness are testable in graphs with bounded $3$-admissibility. The formal proofs will appear in the journal version of this paper.

These positive results are supplemented with a lower bound showing that, for every $r \geq 4$, $C_r$-freeness is not testable for graphs of bounded $(\lfloor r/2 \rfloor - 1)$-admissibility. This lower bound will appear in the journal version of this paper. This implies that, for every $r > 0$, there exists a graph $H$ of diameter $r+1$, such that $H$-freeness is not testable on graphs with bounded $r$-admissibility. These results lead us to the conjecture that, for every $r > 4$, and $t \leq 2r+1$, $C_t$-freeness is testable in graphs of bounded $r$-admissibility, and for every $r > 2$, $H$-freeness for graphs $H$ of diameter $r$ is testable in graphs with bounded $r$-admissibility.

Cite this paper

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/stacs/AwofesoGLR25, author = {Christine Awofeso and Patrick Greaves and Oded Lachish and Felix Reidl}, editor = {Olaf Beyersdorff and Michal Pilipczuk and Elaine Pimentel and Kim Thang Nguyen}, title = {Results on H-Freeness Testing in Graphs of Bounded r-Admissibility}, booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, {STACS} 2025, March 4-7, 2025, Jena, Germany}, series = {LIPIcs}, volume = {327}, pages = {12:1--12:16}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"{u}}r Informatik}, year = {2025}, url = {https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.12}, doi = {10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2025.12}, timestamp = {Sat, 31 May 2025 23:12:16 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/stacs/AwofesoGLR25.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} }

Christine Awofeso

Christine is an Algo Lab PhD student. She is working on implementing algorithms for measuring graph sparsity.

Felix Reidl

Felix is a Senior Lecturer at Birkbeck. His speciality is the design of algorithms for sparse graphs.

Oded Lachish

Oded is a Reader at Birkbeck. His speciality are analysis of algorithms, in particular using the probabilistic method.

Patrick Greaves

Patrick is an Algo Lab PhD student. He is working on researching and implementing algorithms to compute sparsity measures.